But teens can bypass betting restrictions and place wagers on their phones by using a parent or other relative’s account, or via unregulated offshore betting sites that can be less vigilant about age checks. The rapid expansion of legalized sports betting in 33 states, with three more states coming soon, has brought steps designed to keep children from gambling, including age confirmation and identity checks.

The 27-year-old plans to look for work after his charges are resolved, and he fears the job hunt will be even harder if he’s identified publicly as a compulsive gambler. He asked not to be identified by his full name because he has pending criminal charges stemming from his gambling addiction. It’s a trend that Nick wishes had existed when his gambling habit took root in high school and led him on a path to financial ruin.